White Land Rover Defender 110 camper of Ad van Dortmont (@advandortmontduurzaam) parked on a remote lakeshore in Temal, Albania, with a grazing cow nearby. The vehicle's pop-up roof is extended, surrounded by green hills and clear turquoise water, capturing the peaceful spirit of overlanding and vanlife in the Balkans.

Expedition beautiful world from the Netherlands to Pakistan

advandortmontduurzaam
Apr 28, 2025Netherlands → Pakistan
2
Map

It’s easy to feel guilty these days for loving the road. For turning the key of your old Land Rover and following the call of wide horizons. Many people believe that their car, their travel dreams, are the biggest burden on the climate. But after thirty years of working with farmers, consumers, engineers, and governments on real sustainability, I can tell you — this is not the problem. Or at least, it’s not the biggest one.


The real issues lie elsewhere. In how we heat our buildings, how we produce our food. That’s where we can make the difference. And that’s why I set off on this journey — not just to travel, but to share stories of projects, people, and places where solutions are already growing.


Ad van Dortmont’s white Land Rover Defender 110 overland camper parked on a rocky riverbed surrounded by lush green forest and dramatic limestone mountains in the Balkans. The vehicle's pop-up roof is extended, and the side features expedition stickers. Two people stand smiling in front of the Land Rover, with two blue camping chairs set up nearby, under clear blue skies. The scene captures the spirit of vanlife, overlanding, and sustainable travel through remote and wild landscapes.
A journey to places where solutions are already growing - @advandortmontduurzaam 04/2025


I called it the Expedition Beautiful World. From my home in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, all the way to the glaciers of Pakistan. Over 24,000 kilometers (14,913 miles), across mountains and deserts, sleeping in my 2008 Land Rover Defender 110 — a tough, reliable companion, converted into an overland camper. Powered by fossil-free blue diesel, made from industrial waste and used oils. A machine with parts that can still be reused after decades, while most new vehicles get redesigned every two years.


But this was not a trip to show off a vehicle. It was about the road itself — and what happens when you take the time to listen to the people who live along it.


Colorful route map showing Ad van Dortmont’s overland expedition from the Netherlands through Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Turkey, Iran, and into Pakistan. The map highlights the journey with a blue line tracing the main route across 24,000 kilometers, passing through countries including Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan. Various colored icons mark key project locations such as sustainable farms, renewable energy sites, and biodiversity areas along the way. The route ends near the Karakoram region of northern Pakistan, close to the glaciers and ice tower projects described in the expedition.
The route from the Netherlands to Pakistan - @advandortmontduurzaam 04/2025


Learning along the way

The journey led me through the Netherlands, Croatia, Albania, Turkey, Iran, and into Pakistan. Along the way I met a lot of people who heat buildings not with cheap and resource-hungry systems, but with water-water heat pumps combined with PVT solar panels — a smart, quiet system that can heat buildings efficiently without gas, wood, or high electricity use.


These heat pumps draw warmth from outside air, through the PVT panels on the roof. These generate both electricity (PV) and heated fluid from the airflow through radiators behind them (Thermic). I’ve worked with these systems for years, and they create a local, reliable energy loop that works just as well on a townhouse as on big flats all over the world. By using these kinds of systems, we can reduce the need for large-scale solar fields, wind parks, and power grids — leaving more space for food, biodiversity, and life.


Everywhere I went, I also visited farmers. Not just any farmers — but those working on circular agriculture, trying to break out of the cycle of overproduction, overuse of land, and nutrient problems that threaten both soil and climate.


In the Dutch region of Gelderland, I spent time at farms where vegetable production is mixed with dairy, ice-making, care farms for the elderly, and even small tourism projects. These are farms that don't just produce food — they grow biodiversity, community, and care. In Brabant, I followed the work of farmers restoring entire brook catchment areas, bringing back nature where monoculture once ruled. Fields here are not just for profit, but for balance — between people, animals, and the land.


Historic brick caravanserai in the Kavir Desert of Iran, framed by rugged, reddish-brown desert mountains under a clear blue sky. The rectangular fortress-like structure features domed roofs, arched entrances, and watchtower corners, once serving as a safe resting place for travelers and traders along ancient desert trade routes. The barren, dry landscape surrounding the caravanserai highlights the isolation and stark beauty of the Iranian desert, an important stop on Ad van Dortmont’s overland expedition from the Netherlands to Pakistan.
Historic caravanserai in the Kavir Desert of Iran - @advandortmontduurzaam 04/2025


Deserts, glaciers, and manmade ice towers

The further east I drove, the rougher the roads became. Through the Iranian deserts, the heat pressing down hard. Across the high passes of the Karakoram mountains, until the asphalt ran out and the journey continued on foot.


I walked over 120 kilometers (75 miles) of glaciers, climbing to the K2 basecamp at 5000 meters (16,404 feet), sleeping in my tent at -15°C (5°F).


Here, in the shadow of the world's second-highest peak, I met the people of the Pari village, who have found a remarkable way to adapt to the changing climate. They build ice towers — simple structures of pipes and frames that collect and freeze glacial meltwater during winter, holding it in tall ice cones that melt slowly in summer, feeding their crops and reducing flood risks of rivers and seas.


Wide view of the Biafo Glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan, showing a vast, frozen river of ice stretching into the distance, framed by rugged, snow-covered peaks under a clear blue sky. Jagged mountain ridges and sharp nunataks (rocky peaks protruding through the glacier ice) rise dramatically from the icy landscape. A lone trekker with a backpack stands on the rocky moraine at the glacier’s edge, emphasizing the scale and isolation of the environment. This high-altitude glacier region is part of the third-largest ice reserve outside the polar areas and plays a key role in local water storage and climate adaptation efforts, including manmade icetower projects.
The Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan - @advandortmontduurzaam 04/2025
Large manmade ice tower built on a steep mountain slope in the Karakoram region of northern Pakistan, designed to store winter meltwater as frozen ice for use during the dry summer months. The towering cone-shaped ice structure features intricate layers of frozen cascades and icicles, with water visibly frozen into thick, sculptural forms. Rocky terrain and snow-covered peaks surround the ice tower under a clear blue sky. These sustainable ice towers are part of local climate adaptation strategies, helping to irrigate crops and reduce flood risks in high-altitude glacier regions.
Tall ice cones hold the water and melt slowly in summer - @advandortmontduurzaam 04/2025


It’s a powerful experience: high in the mountains, in a place where the effects of global warming are brutally clear, people are working with the elements, not against them.


Talking solutions at campfires and kitchen tables

These weren’t just photo stops. This expedition was about conversations — long talks with farmers, engineers, and scientists, often around kitchen tables or small campfires, not conference rooms.


And during these talks, one solution kept coming back — the idea of heating buildings with smarter, power-efficient systems like water-water heat pumps combined with PVT solar panels. A solution I had already seen working multiple times along my route, and in my everyday life.




Driving forward without losing what matters

I didn’t set out on this expedition to say that we should stop traveling. Or that we should all sit at home in the cold. Quite the opposite. I believe in freedom, movement, and the joy of seeing the world. But I also believe that we can do better — not by giving up the things we love, but by fixing the real issues.


White Land Rover Defender 110 camper of Ad van Dortmont (@advandortmontduurzaam) parked on a remote lakeshore in Temal, Albania, with a grazing cow nearby. The vehicle's pop-up roof is extended, surrounded by green hills and clear turquoise water, capturing the peaceful spirit of overlanding and vanlife in the Balkans.
Beautiful wild spots in Albania - @advandortmontduurzaam 04/2025


The road to Pakistan taught me that real change comes from the ground up. From consumers and farmers who choose a different more independent way. From engineers who design and install with care. From travelers who take the time to listen, learn, and share.


It’s a Beautiful World out there. Let’s keep it that way!


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